The Reserve Bank’s rate-setting board considered hiking interest rates at its last meeting to pre-emptively ward off against a rise in inflation if the Middle East conflict drags on or the AI boom is larger than anticipated, it has emerged.

The RBA board also fretted over the risks to inflation from a slower pick-up in productivity growth than expected, higher pass-through of business cost pressures to consumers or a more resilient domestic economy, minutes from the August meeting that were released on Tuesday show.

Ultimately, the board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 4.35 per cent, noting inflation was lower than forecast and the jobs market was softening faster than expected.

But the read-out showed another rate rise remains firmly on the central bank’s mind.

“Several members judged that it was quite possible that the upside risks to the inflation forecast would crystallise, requiring some further tightening,” the minutes said.

“Members noted that if the risks around the inflation forecast were judged to be significantly skewed to the upside, it may be appropriate to mitigate those risks somewhat by tightening monetary policy pre-emptively.”

ANZ senior rates strategist Jack Chambers said the minutes read slightly hawkish, with more focus on the upside inflation risks and less emphasis on activity slowdown.

The board noted financial conditions were somewhat restrictive and the housing market slowdown was sharper than expected.

“On balance then, it is clear that the monetary policy board retains a hawkish lean and will be sensitive to upside surprises in inflation or if activity shows signs of re-accelerating,” Chambers said.

“We don’t think there will be enough new information for these risks to manifest by the September meeting.

“But the November meeting remains at least a risk for a hike, even if it is not our expectation.”

The bank board next meets on September 28-29, with its final meeting for 2026 on November 2-3.

According to the minutes from earlier in August, the board decided it was appropriate to stay on hold and wait for further data on inflation, the labour market and GDP figures, as well as more information on the housing market downturn and the Middle East conflict.

Chambers said July inflation data would be an important early test ahead of November’s meeting.

Despite falling house prices and higher borrowing costs, the RBA was relatively unconcerned about financial stability risks.

“The strong financial positions of domestic banks and most Australian households and businesses meant they are well placed to manage increased financial pressures over the period ahead,” the minutes said.

But financial difficulty is rising.

New personal insolvencies climbed to 3596 in the June quarter, a 13.1 per cent increase on the same time a year earlier, the Australian Financial Security Authority revealed.

The result was the largest increase in six years, although personal insolvencies remain far below pre-Covid levels.

-AAP