A NSW zoo has shared a behind-the-scenes look at three recently arrived adorable cheetah cubs who are expected to play an important role in safeguarding the future of  the vulnerable species.

The cubs, now just over two months old, were born at the Taronga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo on July 9 to mum Hani and dad Obi.

However, keepers have only just announced their arrival and have so far maintained a largely hands-off approach so the “tiny speedsters” can bond with mum Hani.

“Watching the cubs develop has been a highlight,” said cheetah keeper Kaitlyn Doherty.

“They’re becoming more adventurous every day and we’re now seeing lots of natural play behaviours. One minute they’re wrestling each other, the next they’re sneakily stalking mum before launching into a playful pounce.”

One of the new cubs explores its surroundings. Photo: Taronga Western Plains Zoo

The cheetah is the world’s fastest land mammal, reaching speeds from around 110 to 120 kilometres an hour, but the species is listed as vulnerable due to threats such as habitat loss and poaching.

Taronga Western Plains Zoo, which has produced numerous litters over several decades as part of a successful conservation breeding program, said confirming a cheetah pregnancy can be tricky because the females sometimes display signs that closely resemble pregnancy despite not actually conceiving.

“So there’s always a great deal of anticipation and a few nerves while we wait for confirmation,” Doherty said.

“As the [latest] birth approached, we watched the maternity den via CCTV with keepers and vet staff on standby just in case. But the birth itself went smoothly and seeing those cubs being born was an incredible experience.”

The zoo said the birth represented an “exciting milestone”.

“The arrival of these three cubs is wonderful news for Taronga Western Plains Zoo and for the conservation of Cheetahs as a species,” director Steve Hinks said.

“Every successful birth contributes to the long-term sustainability and genetic diversity of the population, and these cubs have the potential to play an important role in safeguarding this vulnerable species for generations to come.”

Hani is bonding well with her three cubs. Photo: Taronga Western Plains Zoo

Photos and videos shared by the zoo show the newborn cheetah cubs in the “maternity den” with Hani, as well chasing and playing with each other while exploring their surroundings outdoors.

They are expected to make their first public appearance later in the year, as the summer holiday period begins.

Meanwhile, Doherty said upcoming comprehensive health checks will confirm the gender of the cubs.

“Then comes one of the most enjoyable parts, choosing names that reflect their individual personalities.”