Bolsonaro ‘fascist fanatics’ storm Brazil’s capitol
Supporters of Brazil’s far-right former president Jair Bolsonaro have invaded the country’s Congress, presidential palace and Supreme Court, in a grim echo of the US Capitol invasion two years ago by fans of former president Donald Trump.
Leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who defeated Mr Bolsonaro in an October election, announced a federal security intervention in Brasilia lasting until January 31 after capital security forces were initially overwhelmed by the invaders on Sunday.
President Lula, who was inaugurated on January 1, blamed Mr Bolsonaro for inflaming his supporters after a campaign of baseless allegations about potential election fraud following the end of his rule marked by divisive nationalist populism.
The president’s allies also raised questions about how public security forces in the capital Brasilia were so unprepared and easily overwhelmed by rioters who had been planning on social media for days to gather for weekend demonstrations.
“These vandals, who we could call … fanatical fascists, did what has never been done in the history of this country,” said President Lula in a press conference during an official trip to Sao Paulo state. “All these people who did this will be found and they will be punished.”
The capital invaders left a trail of destruction in their wake, throwing furniture through the smashed windows of the presidential palace, flooding parts of Congress with a sprinkler system and ransacking ceremonial rooms in the Supreme Court.
The sight of thousands of yellow-and-green clad protesters running riot in the capital capped months of tension following the October 30 vote.
Mr Bolsonaro, an acolyte of Mr Trump’s who has yet to concede defeat, peddled the false claim that Brazil’s electronic voting system was prone to fraud, spawning a violent movement of election deniers.
“This genocidist … is encouraging this via social media from Miami,” President Lula said, referring to Mr Bolsonaro. “Everybody knows there are various speeches of the ex-president encouraging this.”
Mr Bolsonaro was silent for nearly six hours about the chaos in Brasilia before posting on Twitter that he “repudiates” Lula’s accusations against him.
The former president, who has rarely spoken in public since losing the election, also said peaceful demonstrations are part of democracy but invading and damaging public buildings “crosses the line”.
He flew to Florida 48 hours before the end of his mandate and was absent from Lula’s inauguration.
The violence in Brasilia could amplify the legal risks Mr Bolsonaro faces. It also presents a headache for US authorities as they debate how to handle his stay in Florida.
Prominent Democratic politicians said the United States could no longer grant Bolsonaro “refuge” in the country.
By 6:30pm local time, some three hours after initial reports of the invasion, security forces had managed to retake the capital’s most iconic three buildings.
Brasilia Governor Ibaneis Rocha, a longtime Mr Bolsonaro ally facing tough questions after Sunday’s security lapses, said on Twitter more than 400 people had been arrested and authorities were working to identify more.
The invasions were condemned by leaders around the world.
US President Joe Biden called the events an “assault on democracy and on the peaceful transfer of power,” adding that Brazil’s democratic institutions had full US support.
Far from the capital, Brazilian industries were on alert for a fresh round of unrest from Bolsonaro supporters, whose post-election highway blockades have disrupted grains shipments and meatpacking operations in recent months.
State-run oil company Petrobras stepped up security at its refineries, in a cautionary measure after attack threats against assets including Brazil’s biggest fuel plant.
Analysts warned the unrest could trigger more volatility in Brazil’s financial markets, which have swung sharply in recent weeks on doubts about how Lula will reconcile big spending promises with stretched public finances.
On Saturday, with rumours of a confrontation brewing in Brasilia, Justice Minister Flávio Dino authorised the deployment of the National Public Security Force. On Sunday, he wrote on Twitter, “this absurd attempt to impose the will by force will not prevail.”
In Washington in 2021, Trump supporters attacked police, broke through barricades and stormed the Capitol in a failed effort to prevent congressional certification of Joe Biden’s 2020 election victory.
Mr Trump, who has announced a third bid for the presidency, in 2024, had pressured his vice president, Mike Pence, not to certify the vote, and he continues to claim falsely that the 2020 election was stolen from him through widespread fraud.
– AAP