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Peace conference announced as Ukraine conflict enters its second year

Participants hold candles and a banner reading 'stop the killing in Ukraine!', during a demonstration against the war in Ukraine in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany

Participants hold candles and a banner reading 'stop the killing in Ukraine!', during a demonstration against the war in Ukraine in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany Photo: AAP

Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis says his country will host a peace conference at the request of Ukraine within the next several months.

Switzerland has told the United Nations it intends to organise a high-level Ukraine peace conference “by the summer” as the 193-member world body met to mark the second anniversary of Russia’s invasion of its neighbour.

Ukraine is seeking to rally support for President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s 10-point peace plan amid signs of war fatigue as the front lines remain largely unchanged and the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza has become a more pressing focus of global attention.

“At Ukraine’s request, we intend to organise by the summer a high-level conference on peace in Ukraine,” Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis told the UN General Assembly.

“I would therefore like to take this opportunity to invite all nations … to work together towards our common goal.”

Swiss initiative

Zelenskiy’s peace plan envisages the restoration of Ukraine’s territorial integrity, withdrawal of all Russian troops, protection of food and energy supplies, nuclear safety and the release of all prisoners of war.

“Russia cannot ignore the voice of the world majority if we all take a principled stance and act together. The peace formula … represents exactly such an opportunity,” Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba told the General Assembly.

The United Nations has overwhelmingly isolated Russia for its February 24, 2022 invasion of Ukraine by calling for a “comprehensive, just and lasting peace” and demanding Russia withdraw its troops and stop fighting.

“One should not waste time on Kyiv’s futile plans to negotiate on the basis of Zelinsky’s so-called peace formula,” Russia’s UN ambassador Vassily Nebenzia said.

“It is nothing other than an ultimatum to Russia and an attempt to lure as many countries as possible into endless meetings on this utopian project,” he added.

Ukraine’s war effort relies on foreign support for money and equipment.

Depleted arsenal

Ammunition supplies have become a critical issue for Ukraine as fighting has descended into grinding artillery battles.

The approval of billions of dollars in further US military aid has been delayed for months in Congress.

“I cannot imagine explaining that we are tired, to the people I met in Ukraine,” US ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield said.

“Those Ukrainians – those families who cannot afford to be fatigued – are counting on us.”

“To defend the United Nations charter, and hold those who violate it to account. To resist division and fatigue. To come together to push for diplomacy, for dialogue, and for a just, durable peace,” she said.

—AAP

Topics: Ukraine
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