Are slim cigarettes safer?
Young teenagers rate slimline cigarettes as stylish, feminine and possibly safer than regular brands, researchers say.
Thinner cigarettes are generally seen as weaker, more palatable, and less harmful by a focus group of 15-year-olds from Glasgow.
In fact, some super-slim brands contain more dangerous tobacco chemicals than their bulkier counterparts, according to the study authors.
Teenagers are most attracted to slim and super-slim cigarettes with white filters and decorative features, describing them as “classy” and “nicer”, says Cancer Research UK.
In contrast a long brown cigarettes was viewed as particularly harmful and labelled “disgusting”, “really, really strong”, and “old fashioned”.
The researchers asked 48 teenage boys and girls about eight cigarette brands that differed in length, diameter, colour, and design.
Professor Gerard Hastings, Cancer Research UK’s social marketing expert at the University of Stirling and one of the study authors, said: “Our research confirms previous studies that both the pack and the product are powerful marketing tools in the hands of the tobacco industry which it is using to recruit a new generation of smokers. It’s time policy makers moved to standardise both.”
Co-author Allison Ford, also from the University of Stirling, said: “This important study reveals for the first time that adolescents associate slim and decorative cigarettes with glamour and coolness, rating them as a cleaner, milder and safer smoke.
“It is incredibly worrying to hear that adolescents believe that a stylishly designed cigarette gives a softer option.”
Cancer Research UK is campaigning for plain standardised packaging of cigarettes and has launched an online film accusing the tobacco industry of encouraging children to smoke.
The study found that teenagers thought white tips and longer cigarettes portrayed a cleaner, feminine image reminiscent of glamorous female stars from old movies. The image softened perceptions that smoking was harmful, said the scientists.
Cigarettes with white tips were also associated with menthol, which was perceived as weaker and less harmful.
In their paper, published in the European Journal of Public Health, the researchers wrote: “The slimmer diameters of these cigarettes communicated weaker tasting and less harmful-looking cigarettes. This was closely linked to appeal as thinness implied a more pleasant and palatable smoke for young smokers.
“This exploratory study provides some support that standardising cigarette appearance could reduce the appeal of cigarettes in adolescents and reduce the opportunity for stick design to mislead young smokers in terms of harm.”
The House of Lords will debate standardising cigarette packaging over the next few weeks.