CFA trials polymer gel in bid to improve firefighting techniques
You may well be able to fight fire with fire, but Victoriaâs Country Fire Authority (CFA) thinks you might also be able to combat it with âslimyâ and âmessyâ polymer gel.
The CFAâs bushfire research team, together with the CSIRO, is trialling whether the commercially available substance can help stop grassfires.
CFA bushfire research and development manager David Nichols said the âglueyâ gel was recently tested in three scenarios and some of the initial findings were positive.
In the first test, the gel, which had been mixed with coloured food dye to make it easier to see the test zone, was applied to the ground in front of a grassfire to create a control line.
The second test involved painting the gel onto a weatherboard structure creating a protective layer about three to five millimetres thick.
The final test saw the gel mixed with water and sprayed onto grassfires from a tanker flanking the edge of the flames, while a second tanker attacked the fire from the other side with just water.
âThe gel did penetrate the grass surfaces,â Mr Nichols said.
âYou could still see the gel on the ground as the fire front hit the gels and went over the top of it.â
The other two tests were much more promising.
âAs far as the indirect attack, when we applied it to the two weatherboard structures we found that was more effective. It actually protected the surface very well,â Mr Nichols said.
âYou could see a bit of charring as the fire burnt around it.â
In the direct attack from a tanker, the gel performed marginally better than just using water.
âWe could see where the gel actually hit the surface and suppressed the fire. You could see it was a little bit more effective in putting out the fire than the water,â Mr Nichols said.
âUsing the water-enhancing products like a gel or a foam product ⌠is something we want to get an upper hand on.
âIt enhances the capabilities of the water to go further because weâre limited in the amount of water we have on our vehicles.â
Mr Nichols said the Australian-first research was conducted because Victoria faced a significant threat from grassfires, particularly where open grassland met urban sprawl.
âThereâs been some previous work done with gels before but thereâs never been any previous work done with gels in a grassfire environment,â he said.
âAny tool like that we can use helps make us better off.â
The next stage of the research will involve further testing in a controlled laboratory setting which will make it easier to maintain uniform environmental conditions across all experiments.
One of the problems with conducting field experiments is you rely on Mother Nature to play ball, and a simple wind change can muddy your results.
The research is expected to continue next year.
-ABC








